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9 rules for success in today’s property market

Key takeaways

2024 will be seen as the year of when property values and rents continue to rise – but our markets will be fragmented.

As a property investor your aim should be to build a substantial asset base through capital growth and then this can provide you with a “cash machine.”

Moving forward, demographics will drive our property markets.

Location does 80% of the heavy lifting.

Focus on locations that have continued strong demand from a wide range of owner occupiers and tenants.

Remember rent affordability is linked to your tenant’s wages and income growth.

A brand new property is like a brand new car – you pay a premium and it depreciates.

Have a financial buffer in place to buy you time, not just a property.

Be careful who you listen to – everyone has an opinion on property, but that doesn’t qualify them to give you advice.

Avoid negativity – be careful who you hang around.

We are in new territory.

This year our housing markets will perform very differently to 2023, which clearly was a very different year for property than 2022, which again was different from the previous couple of years when we experienced a property boom.

I guess this means that almost every year we’re in new territory, aren’t we?

However when we look back in a few years time it will be clear that 2024 was a year when both property values and rents continued to rise.

But as opposed to the property boom of 2020–21 when the value of almost all properties rose, our housing markets will be fragmented this year, as affordability and continuing high mortgage costs as well as the cost of living will affect some Australians more than others.

Property Value

We’re still experiencing inflation at a level a little higher than the RBA would like and relatively high interest rates causing many households to tighten their belts, continuing economic uncertainty and geopolitical issues around the world leading to uncertainty.

And, as usual, the media is full of mixed messages with many people now claiming it’s a bad time to be buying a home or investment property.

On the other hand, some more experienced, long-term thinking strategic commentators see it as a good opportunity to get set in the property market at a time when there is still less competition.

I see it as a window of opportunity for those with a long-term focus.

While the average investor decides when to get into the market because of where they think interest rates will be in six months time, strategic investors invest because of where they think the property market will be in six years time.

Of course sentiment will soon turn as it becomes clear that interest rates have reached their peak and when it’s obvious that inflation is under control (in fact we’re past peak inflation in Australia.)

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Note: And that time, greed will overtake fear,  and buyers will be back in the market as they move on with their lives as our property markets reset a a new cycle will commence.

So, in my mind, this is the right time to make long-term decisions because..

The fundamental rules for property investing don’t change

While there is clearly some uncertainty clouding the market at present, for those property investors who do want to get into the market for the first time or add to their property portfolio, the fundamental rules remain the same as ever.

Because no matter if the market is hot or not, those investors who follow these timeless rules for real estate investment are likely to achieve ultimate investment success.

9 rules to succeed in today’s property market

It seems that everyone is a property investment guru when the property markets are booming.

In fact, I’ve jokingly said that’s when there are 25 million property experts in Australia!

But when times get tough, it’s important to take the correct advice on board from those who have the perspective of having lived through a number of economic cycles and who take a holistic approach to wealth creation.

And that’s how the team of Property Strategists at Metropole advise our clients – they use frameworks and strategies that I’ve fine-tuned over almost 5 decades and that we’ve safely and successfully helped clients with for a number of decades now.

So let’s look at 9 key beliefs for property investment, no matter what point of the economic or property cycles we are in.

Rule 1: Your long-term aim should be capital growth

Most property investors are looking for more choices in life and cash flow to allow them to work if they want to, not because they have to.

And that’s why some mistakenly invest for cash flow, but that’s not how residential property works.

As a property investor your aim should be to build a substantial asset base through capital growth and then this can provide you with a “cash machine.”

Sure cash flow is important, it keeps you in the investment game; but it’s capital growth that gets you out of the everyday rat race.

Capital Growth

Building wealth through real estate is best achieved by buying quality investment-grade properties and holding them for the long term, allowing the market to do most of the hard work for you.

You see… residential real estate is a high growth relatively low-yield investment.

Sure after all expenses, your net yield may be less than 3%.

But when you consider the capital growth you’ll achieve from a well-located property, the overall returns are very good, especially in today’s still low-interest-rate environment.

And as this capital growth is not taxed unless you sell your property – and why would you do that –  this enables you to reinvest your capital to generate higher compounding returns.

On the other hand, rental income is taxed, leaving less to be reinvested.

This means for investors in the asset accumulation stage of their journey, the more capital growth they achieve (even at the cost of lower rental income) the more wealth they will accumulate in the long term.

The bottom line is that if you build a substantial asset base over time you’ll have choices about how to live your life and if you don’t have a big asset base your choices will be more limited.

Rule 2: Demographics will drive our property markets

Is assessing demographics an integral part of the way that you build your property portfolio?

If not you could be missing the key to building long-term wealth without significant risk.

Understanding demographics could and should be the final piece of the puzzle for you during the decision-making process.

Demographics

It is certainly something we monitor very closely at Metropole as we understand that demographic changes will be more important in the medium to long term than the short-term effects of interest rate changes or government incentives.

After all, we are looking for locations that can ride out a downturn and produce above-average rates of return in the good times.

And this will have a lot to do with the demographics and affluence of the local population – both owner-occupiers and tenants.

Another trend accentuated by inflation, interest rate rises and the high cost of living is that the rich are getting richer and Australia’s middle class is disappearing.

You see, many people think wealth distribution is a bell curve, with most of us in the middle and outliers of rich and poor.

But it is becoming more like a U curve with the middle-class disappearing and instead Australia’s population being divided starkly between the rich and the poor, with little in between.

So what do property investors need to do about this?

Look for areas where more affluent highly skilled knowledge workers live or rent, and you’ll often find these are gentrifying locations.

In other words, suburbs where wealthier people are upgrading and moving into.

This demographic can afford to and are prepared to pay a premium to live in these aspirational and lifestyle locations.

So how do you find these gentrifying suburbs?

One of the easiest ways to find a suburb that is improving is to go for a drive and a walk.

SuburbiaYou’ll “know it when you see it” because you’ll find evidence that people with money are moving in:

  • They will be spending large amounts of money renovating or extending their homes.
  • There will be SUVs parked in the driveways rather than Toyota Hiluxes and the like.
  • The nature of the shops is changing. The gyms are offering Pilates; the cafés sell cold press coffee, and the deli’s serve goat’s cheese pizza.

Other things you should look for are:

  • Are the number of children under 19 years of age decreasing faster than the state average?
  • Is the local population getting younger? The number of older people should be decreasing faster than the state average.
  • Are there more affluent two people households? Is the number of couples without children increasing faster than the state average?
  • What are the educational qualifications of the residents? Is there a larger number of people with tertiary education? Are there more professionals?

As a property investor, if you can pick an area going through gentrification, one that’s shifting from dreary to in demand, you can benefit from its accelerated growth.

And the good news is that you don’t have to get your timing perfect — the gentrification process lasts a number of decades.

Rule 3: Location, location, location

As always, investors should never forget one of the timeless rules of location.

Because when it comes to capital growth, location will do 80% of the heavy lifting.

So, find a location where there is strong economic growth which will lead to job growth which will lead to population growth which will lead to demand for housing.

You’ll find this will occur particularly in our East Coast capital cities as as well as in Perth.

Location

Then, given the long-term trend of the rich getting richer and the widening gap between the rich and the average Australian is not going to change, you should look at wages.

You can look for suburbs where wages have grown faster than the state average – these are often gentrifying suburbs where wealthier people with higher wages are moving in or established “money belt” locations where residents paid off their homes years ago.

And you should only buy in areas where the local demographic has higher income levels so they can afford to both improve and pay more for properties.

Because people living in many of the cheaper locations and regional Australia will suffer more from the high cost of living as they will experience minimal wages growth over the next few years, there will be limited possibilities for capital growth of the real estate in these locations.

Rule 4: Remember rent affordability is linked to wages

As with the above, make sure you take into account the local going rate for rent when researching an investment property.

Because, as obvious as it might sound, rent affordability is linked to wages.

Wages

When you eventually retire and enjoy the longest holiday of your life, your income will depend upon your tenant’s ability to pay their rent and paying higher rents over the years.

Fact is, some areas won’t be able to get higher rentals.

These are locations with tenants who are often one or two weeks away from broke.

On the other hand, some people rent,] not because they’re close to broke, but because they choose to live in aspirational locations or because renting suits their lifestyle and this type of candy is more likely to be able to afford rental increases over time.

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