With a history of more than 1,400 years, Anren Ancient Town in Chengdu, Sichuan Province is a cultural treasure trove where the timeless local charm is reflected in the historic architecture, winding alleys, and rich cultural traditions.
Located about 40 kilometers from downtown Chengdu, Anren is best known for its collection of 27 well-preserved mansions, primarily built between the 1920s and 1940s. Blending Chinese and Western architectural styles, these grand residences were constructed by wealthy landlords during a period of profound social change.
The Liu’s Manor Museum, a major attraction in the town, is the former estate of the influential landlord Liu Wencai and his brothers. Covering more than 70,000 square meters, the museum offers exhibits that reflect the Liu family’s daily life, presents historical artifacts, and features the renowned clay sculpture series “Rent Collection Courtyard,” which powerfully depicts a landlord collecting rent from impoverished peasants through 114 life-sized figures.
The town also charms visitors with its old streets lined with traditional teahouses, local eateries, craft shops, and tranquil courtyards. Strolling beneath strings of colorful umbrellas, swathes of dyed fabric, and dangling birdcages, visitors are immersed in a scene that blends nostalgia with a sense of discovery. Cultural performances, including Sichuan Opera and immersive theater, further enhance the town’s rich atmosphere.
Anren is also home to the Jianchuan Museum Cluster, the largest private museum complex in China, featuring exhibitions ranging from wartime memories to folk culture.
