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You Won’t Believe How Long It Really Takes Properties to Double In Value

Key takeaways

The idea that property prices double every 7-10 years is a myth.

Historical data shows highly variable growth rates, with prices doubling in as little as six years during booms and taking much longer in downturns.

The market is transitioning to the next phase of the cycle as interest rates fall.

Historically, property prices rise as borrowing power increases.

Investors who act now could benefit from long-term capital growth.


Have you wondered how many years it takes for house prices to double?

You will often hear it said that property values double every 7 to 10 years, but that’s not actually correct.

There are markets within markets, and some outperform others.

Then, there are periods in all various housing markets when property values remain flat for many years, even up to a decade.

But to get an idea of what’s likely to be ahead for house prices, let’s first have a look at what’s happened in the past.

Property analyst John Lindeman tracked the performance of housing prices right back to 1901, and his table below shows how erratic housing performance has been, with prices sometimes doubling in six years, while at other times taking several decades to double.

House Price Doubling

Sure, Australian house prices doubled in just six years from 1968 to 1973, 1974 to 1979, and 1998 to 2003, but they also have taken much longer to double at other times.

Digging deeper, the main factors causing strong house price growth were economic booms, strong population growth or high inflation.

In contrast, periods of low house price growth occurred during economic downturns or recessions or when housing finance was difficult to obtain.

Just look at the following chart from property commentator Michael Matusik which shows the many challenges our housing markets have had to endure over the last decade alone, yet while property values go up and down in the short term, over the long-term the trend is always up.

Month On Month Change In Dwelling Values National

 

But there’s more…

So far, we’ve been looking at the performance of the “Australian property market”, but in reality, there isn’t one “Australian property market”; each state runs its own property cycle, and within each state, property price growth varies depending upon location, type of property and property price.

The following chart from financial advisor Stuart Wemyss of Prosolution Private Clients shows how, over the last 40 years, each state has experienced prolonged periods of minimal capital growth, but eventually reverts to its mean rate of growth.

Distribution Of Median House Price Growth 1980 2023

So what’s ahead for property values?

If the rate of house price growth for the next five years is the same as it was during the last five years, house prices will likely double in the ten years from 2020 to 2029.

But as I said, there are cycles within cycles and each of our capital cities will perform differently over the next decade, with prices growing more strongly in some locations than others.

And within each city, some suburbs will experience stronger price growth than other locations and some properties will outperform others.

Are we entering a property supercycle?

A supercycle in property markets refers to an extended period of sustained price growth, driven by a combination of economic and demographic factors.

While it’s too early to declare that we’re in a full-blown supercycle, several key indicators suggest we’re heading in that direction, according to Ray White’s Chief Economist, Nerida Conisbee, who  explains:

“The biggest driver of this price growth continues to be a lack of stock available for sale.”

Here’s why Conisbee believes we’re likely to have a number of years of strong capital growth in our housing markets:

  • Stock Shortages – There just aren’t enough properties on the market to meet demand. This is a structural issue, not a short-term trend with no end in sight.
  • Population Growth – Australia’s migration boom is adding hundreds of thousands of new residents each year, increasing the need for housing.
  • Interest Rate Stability – We’ve now moved into the next phase of our interest rate cycle, rates will slowly fall over the next year which will help improve buyer confidence.
  • Rental Crisis – With vacancy rates at record lows and rents skyrocketing, more investors are entering the market, further fuelling demand.
  • Construction Bottlenecks – The high cost of building and supply chain delays mean that new housing supply isn’t keeping up with demand, and any dwellings coming out of the ground will be more expensive than before.

All of these factors combined create the perfect storm for continued price growth.

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