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Expect the unexpected from property in 2025

Key takeaways

Wouldn’t it be great to know how our property markets were going to perform this year?

The property pessimists are out again telling us property values can’t keep rising, but, while it will be a year of 2 halves, our housing markets will keep growing in 2025, albeit at a slower rate.

It will also be a year when rents keep growing.

Every country is made up of millions of people, each making their own financial decisions in reaction to, or in the expectation of, other people’s decisions. This results in cyclical economic movements, with investor sentiment and therefore investment markets tending to “overshoot” the fundamental influences on them.

Investors have a tendency to perceive risks as being at their lowest during booms when the cycle has almost peaked, but the reality is that slumps are often the best time to snap up bargains while prices are cheap.

In the early 80s, economist Dr Don Stammer taught me to watch out for the “X Factor”. These factors can be positive or negative, and can be from an international source (such as falling oil and commodity prices) or a domestic one (like the uncertainty surrounding the government fiddling with GST).

If you want to take advantage of the property markets in 2025, you’ll need to buy the right type of property in the right location at the right time.

To become a successful investor, you need to surround yourself with a team of independent and unbiased professional advisors, and have a Strategic Property Plan using proven frameworks.

My many years as a property investor have taught me not to try too hard to predict our markets year by year, but instead to take a long-term view, then allow for cycles around this long-term trend and be prepared for uncertainty, surprises and the unexpected.

In other words, make a plan and expect your plan not to go to plan.

Having said that I see 2025 as the year when property values in our major capital city markets will end the year 6-8 percent higher than at the beginning of the year.


Wouldn’t it be great to know how our property markets are going to perform this year?

However my many years as a property investor have taught me not to try too hard to predict our markets year by year, but instead to take a long-term view, then allow for cycles around this long-term trend and be prepared for uncertainty, surprises and the unexpected.

In other words, make a plan and expect your plan not to go to plan.

Having said that I see 2025 as the year of 2 halves,but property values in our major capital city markets will end the year 6-8 percent higher than at the beginning of the year.

The market moves in cycles

It’s important to understand that cycles are a continuing feature of the economy and investment markets and anyone who ignores those cyclical swings does so at their peril.

Yet investors have a tendency to perceive risks as being at their lowest during booms when the cycle has almost peaked.  property cycle

That’s because the media is full of stories about amazing profits, television shows on real estate abound and friends and family are all a buzz with tales of great gains that have been made.

Of course, when property prices are breaking new highs there’s a very good chance that sooner or later they’re going to slow down or turn in the other direction.

Similarly, many investors believe the risks are highest when the markets are down and prices have dropped like they have over the last year.

At these times the media tends to report the doom and gloom stories of people losing money and these often sap investors’ confidence.

Of course, the reality is that property slumps are often the best time to snap up bargains while prices are cheap.

Also, it’s also more likely that prices will rebound and grow from their low points, whereas there’s not as much room for growth if you buy at historical highs.

I remember that 2 years ago, in early 2023, I said that 2023 was going to be the year our property markets reset and that was spot on.

And this time last year I suggested our property markets would continue growing, even though growth would be fragmented around the country.

And that forecast was spot on – in fact even I was surprised by the resilience and strength of our housing markets, despite interest rates remaining high.

Monthly Change In The National Home Value Index

 

Why do these cycles keep recurring rather than finding a nice equilibrium?

Economic cycles exist because we’re human and affected by the optimism or pessimism of others.

The world economy is a collection of many nations, each at its own individual point in the economic clock.  

And every nation is made up of millions of people like you and me, each making our own financial decisions in reaction to, or in the expectation of, other people’s decisions.

The sheer momentum of all these economies means that they are always over-swing the mark and then correcting themselves, resulting in cyclical economic movements.

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Note: In case you’re wondering, “if economic cycles are well understood and the benefits of being a counter-cyclical investor are evident, why doesn’t everyone make a killing?” – the answer is simple – human nature.   

Waves of optimism and pessimism sweep the community driving investment cycles and the property cycle.

Investment markets, being forward-looking, are driven by expectations and sentiment as well as fear and greed and that’s why cycles will always be with us.

The pendulum swings too far

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Note: Interestingly investor sentiment and therefore investment markets tend to “overshoot” the fundamental influences on them – in both directions.

During booms property markets get ahead of themselves and grow too fast and they remain flat for longer than needed in slumps.

In today’s connected society, with the media feeding us a continual conveyor belt of messages, our mood swings seem wider and the cycle seems shorter.

Haven’t we learned anything from the past?book story house property dream first home learn real estate

Well some of us have.

I’ve often said you must invest through two complete property cycles to become a sophisticated investor.

However, some people just don’t learn from their mistakes and keep getting carried away by their emotions or fears.

Then every seven to 10 years or so there is a new generation of investors who enter the market.

These beginning investors haven’t had the opportunity of learning the lessons of history and tend to drive the next property boom and this ensures the cycle continues.

But there’s more to it than that…

Watch out for the unexpected.

In the early 80s – long before there was a TV show of the same name – economist Dr Don Stammer taught me to watch out for the “X Factor”.

He said we need to allow for uncertainty and surprises.

These X factors are powerful influences on the economy and investment markets that had not generally been expected but which, for a time, have a marked effect on them.

They can be from an international source (such as falling oil and commodity prices) or a domestic one (like the uncertainty surrounding the government fiddling with GST or negative gearing.)

X factors can be negative such as the world shock after the September 11th  tragedy in the USA, or the near meltdown of the world banking system in 2008 for reasons that happened on the other side of the globe, or the Covid pandemic that kept us locked in our houses.

property news

At other times they have a positive effect on our economy such as Australia’s resilience to the Global Financial Crisis because of the demand for our resources from China or the drop in interest rates over 2020 and 2021 which led to a once-in-a-generation property boom.

These X factors affect the economy at large, which of course affects our property markets, but our property markets also have their own specific X factors – unforeseen events that affect the best-laid plans and predictions.

The lesson is while it’s important to take a long-term view of the economy and our property markets, you also need to allow for uncertainty and surprises by only holding first-class assets diversified over a number of property markets and having patience.

Understanding the cyclical nature of our property markets, the fact they overshoot and that an X factor can come out of the blue to thwart my best plans makes me a more cautious investor.

Examples of X-Factors:

In 2020 at a time of the Covid X factor, interest rates were  drop to virtually zero, creating the once in a generation property boom of 2020 -21.

In 2016 one of the X Factors was 2 interest rate drops when many thought the easing cycle was over.

Other significant X-Factors on the world scene were Brexit and the election of Donald as president of the USA.

One of the X factors in 2015 was APRA’s regulations restricting lending to property investors, causing many to have to review their borrowing capacity in a way they had not foreseen.

Further X factors in 2105 were 2 interest rate drops in the first half of the year when 12 months beforehand economists were predicting rates to rise.

Trying to predict the X-factor is futile: if it’s been predicted, it’s not the X-factor; but let’s have a look at a list of past major X-Factors.

The X-factor files:

2024: Record immigration at a time when construction costs had risen significantly meaning we just weren’t building enough dwellings for our growing population, creating a housing and rental crisis.

2023: Multiple rapid rises in interest rates by the RBA to quell inflation – more than most expected and this had a significant effect on many Aussie’s household budget

2022: The war between Russia and Ukraine fuelling worldwide inflation

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